Holodomor: Difference between revisions

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Holodomor (Голодомор, Голодомо́р 1932—1933 років, Голодомор в Україні (1932—1933) [https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%96_(1932%E2%80%941933)]) is the 1932-1933 famine in [[Ukraine]] decided by [[Stalin]].
Holodomor (Голодомо́р) refers primarily to the 1932—1933 Kremlin-caused genocide of Ukrainians through starvation. The 1921-1923 and 1946-1947 Kremlin-caused genocides can also be called Holodomors.
 
== Kremlin-caused famines/genocides in Ukraine ==
 
* [https://twitter.com/Ukraine_DAO/status/1596576291087695873 There were three Holodomors in Ukraine: 💔 1921-1923 💔 1932-1933 💔 1946-1947  As a result of these famines, millions of Ukrainians died. The Holodomor of 1932-1933 was the most severe.]
* [https://twitter.com/DmytroKuleba/status/1596466736584335362 90 years ago, Stalin used hunger as a weapon to starve millions of Ukrainians. Light a candle tonight to commemorate victims of the 1932-1933 Holodomor genocide and mass artificial famines of 1921-1922 and 1946-1947. We survived then and we will not give up or break down today.]
 
=== Holodovka/Holodomor 1921—1923 ===
 
1921-1923, famine caused by [[Lenin]]:
 
: Man - not nature - was the cause of the first mass starvation in Soviet Ukraine. In this respect, the Ukrainian famine of 1921-1923 was very different from the contemporaneous Russian famine, but quite akin to the Ukrainian famine of 1932-1933. Since starvation in Ukraine was the result of a policy of plunder by Lenin’s government, the responsibility lies with the Soviet state.
::[https://web.archive.org/web/20170307115545/http://www.ukrweekly.com/old/archive/1988/458814.shtml The first man-made famine in Soviet Ukraine 1921-1923]
 
:The famine may have been averted in Ukraine, given the fact that food reserves from previous years existed there. Unfortunately, the Soviet government transferred massive amounts of grain from Ukraine to Russia before and during the famine. In 1920 grain was requisitioned with much violence by special military expeditions (see Surplus appropriation system) and Committees of Poor Peasants, and in 1921 an unusually heavy tax in kind was imposed on the peasants of Ukraine. As a result, in the fall of 1921 famine ensued.
::[http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CF%5CA%5CFamineof1921hD73.htm Famine of 1921–1923]
 
* [https://holodomormuseum.org.ua/en/vystavka/holodovka-21-23-ho-2/ FAMINE OF 21–23]
 
* “[https://twitter.com/peremogachenko/status/1584925310092394496 So that you all do not think that we are all Nazis here in Ukraine and therefore hate communists, I will give you some Lenin quotes.] ” ([https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1584925310092394496.html thread]) ([https://liberpedia.net/threads/peremogachenko-Lenin.pdf pdf])
 
=== Holodomor 1932—1933 ===
 
[[File:Export27-33.jpeg|thumb|right|Экспорт СССР 1926/27-1933, СССР в цифрах ЦУНХУ Госплана СССР, 1935 (Soviet grain export 1926-1933) [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Export27-33.jpg] ]]
 
Holodomor (Голодомор, Голодомо́р 1932—1933 років, Голодомор в Україні (1932—1933) [https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%96_(1932%E2%80%941933)]) was the 1932-1933 famine in [[Ukraine]] decided by [[Stalin]]:


: The Soviet regime dumped 1.7 million tons of grain on the Western markets at the height of the Famine. It exported nearly a quarter of a ton of grain for every Ukrainian who starved to death.  
: The Soviet regime dumped 1.7 million tons of grain on the Western markets at the height of the Famine. It exported nearly a quarter of a ton of grain for every Ukrainian who starved to death.  
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* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor_in_modern_politics Holodomor in modern politics]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor_in_modern_politics Holodomor in modern politics]
* [https://www.history.com/news/ukrainian-famine-stalin How Joseph Stalin Starved Millions in the Ukrainian Famine]
* [https://www.history.com/news/ukrainian-famine-stalin How Joseph Stalin Starved Millions in the Ukrainian Famine]
* https://realcontextnews.com/a-brief-history-of-russian-and-soviet-genocides-mass-deportations-and-other-atrocities-in-ukraine/
* https://twitter.com/d_foubert/status/1571224457854730242
* [[Anne Applebaum]], ''[https://www.amazon.com/Red-Famine-Stalins-War-Ukraine/dp/0385538855?tag=liberpedia-20 Red Famine: Stalin’s War on Ukraine]''
* [[Timothy Snyder]], ''[https://www.amazon.com/Bloodlands-Europe-Between-Hitler-Stalin/dp/0465031471?tag=liberpedia-20 Bloodlands]''
* http://web.mit.edu/17.601/www/grain_exports.htm
* https://twitter.com/motryatomycz/status/1710236922084266058
* [https://cla.umn.edu/chgs/holocaust-genocide-education/resource-guides/holodomor Holodomor The Ukrainian Genocide]
* [[Anne Applebaum]], [https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2017/10/red-famine-anne-applebaum-ukraine-soviet-union/542610/ How Stalin Hid Ukraine's Famine From the World]
https://twitter.com/home_fella/status/1712516055136890911


== Other famines ==
* [https://twitter.com/ZelenskyyUa/status/1712499863311528264 I am grateful to @coe Parliamentary Assembly for recognising the 1932-1933 Holodomor as genocide against the Ukrainian people. Restoring historical justice and paying tribute to Holodomor victims sends a message that justice is inevitable for all past and present Moscow’s crimes.]


1921-1923, similar famine, caused by [[Lenin]]
* [https://twitter.com/GrandTurion/status/1778425085696847970 After #Holodomor Ukraine: Communist Party instructs to supply "new settlers" with kindergartens, Russian newspapers and Russian schoolbooks.]


: Man - not nature - was the cause of the first mass starvation in Soviet Ukraine. In this respect, the Ukrainian famine of 1921-1923 was very different from the contemporaneous Russian famine, but quite akin to the Ukrainian famine of 1932-1933. Since starvation in Ukraine was the result of a policy of plunder by Lenin's government, the responsibility lies with the Soviet state.
* [https://academic.oup.com/restud/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/restud/rdae091/7754909 The causes of Ukrainian Famine Mortality, 1932-33]
::[https://web.archive.org/web/20170307115545/http://www.ukrweekly.com/old/archive/1988/458814.shtml The first man-made famine in Soviet Ukraine 1921-1923]
 
=== Holodovka/Holodomor 1946—1947 ===
 
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_famine_of_1946%E2%80%931947#Ukraine
* [http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CF%5CA%5CFamineof1946hD77.htm Famine of 1946–7]
* https://holodomormuseum.org.ua/en/vystavka/documentary-and-photo-exhibition-quot-mass-famine-of-1946-1947-in-soviet-ukraine-quot/
 
== Kremlin denial ==
 
The russian government, legal and spiritual successor of the Soviet one who committed it, keeps denying it:
 
* https://twitter.com/nexta_tv/status/1582690427127595009
* [https://khpg.org/en/1608811288 Russian invaders destroy Memorial to Victims of Holodomor in Mariupol]
* [https://www.outono.net/elentir/2022/10/19/russia-removes-a-monument-to-the-holodomor-the-genocide-perpetrated-by-stalin-in-ukraine/ Russia removes a monument to the Holodomor, the genocide perpetrated by Stalin in Ukraine]
* https://www.ukrainianworldcongress.org/the-russians-destroyed-a-monument-to-holodomor-victims-in-temporarily-occupied-mariupol/
* https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/10/19/7372573/
* https://twitter.com/mfa_russia/status/1597932656473575431 "[[Maria Zakharova]]: Several Western countries are whipping up the issue of the so-called Holodomor in Ukraine. In doing this, they grossly distort facts, claiming that the “man-made famine” was allegedly aimed at the “political suppression” of Ukrainian people’s national identity." "The tragedy of the Holodomor in the 1930s affected not only Ukraine and Ukrainians but many other regions and peoples of the Soviet Union. The main cause of the famine was an extremely bad harvest."
 
== [[tankie]] denial ==
 
* https://twitter.com/OzKaterji/status/1598292348685144067
* https://twitter.com/PostLeftWatch/status/1631873402381426690
 
* Communist Party USA
** https://twitter.com/Samizdat24/status/1610636674601566209
** https://twitter.com/Samizdat24/status/1596608562372960256
** https://twitter.com/Samizdat24/status/1610836729476567040
 
== 2022 ==
 
* [https://www.thestar.com/opinion/contributors/2022/11/20/90-years-after-the-holodomor-russia-is-once-again-wielding-food-as-a-weapon-against-ukraine.html 90 years after the Holodomor, Russia is once again wielding food as a weapon against Ukraine Millions of Ukrainians were starved to death by Soviet authorities in 1932-33. Then as now, Kremlin leaders seized grain as a means of crushing resistance.]
 
* [https://twitter.com/USNATO/status/1728326404813500513 This year we mark 90 years since the USSR used food as a weapon during Holodomor, killing over 3 million people in Ukraine. In its brutal attacks against Ukrainian grain, the Kremlin again targets Ukrainian lives and livelihoods.]
 
== See also ==
 
* [[Asharshylyk]]
* [[Famine in Moldova]]


:The famine may have been averted in Ukraine, given the fact that food reserves from previous years existed there. Unfortunately, the Soviet government transferred massive amounts of grain from Ukraine to Russia before and during the famine. In 1920 grain was requisitioned with much violence by special military expeditions (see Surplus appropriation system) and Committees of Poor Peasants, and in 1921 an unusually heavy tax in kind was imposed on the peasants of Ukraine. As a result, in the fall of 1921 famine ensued.
::[http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CF%5CA%5CFamineof1921hD73.htm Famine of 1921–1923]


[[fr: Holodomor]]
[[fr: Holodomor]]
[[uk: Голодомор]]
[[uk: Голодомор]]
[[ru: Голодомор]]
[[es: Holodomor]]

Latest revision as of 17:59, 22 September 2024

Holodomor (Голодомо́р) refers primarily to the 1932—1933 Kremlin-caused genocide of Ukrainians through starvation. The 1921-1923 and 1946-1947 Kremlin-caused genocides can also be called Holodomors.

Kremlin-caused famines/genocides in Ukraine

Holodovka/Holodomor 1921—1923

1921-1923, famine caused by Lenin:

Man - not nature - was the cause of the first mass starvation in Soviet Ukraine. In this respect, the Ukrainian famine of 1921-1923 was very different from the contemporaneous Russian famine, but quite akin to the Ukrainian famine of 1932-1933. Since starvation in Ukraine was the result of a policy of plunder by Lenin’s government, the responsibility lies with the Soviet state.
The first man-made famine in Soviet Ukraine 1921-1923
The famine may have been averted in Ukraine, given the fact that food reserves from previous years existed there. Unfortunately, the Soviet government transferred massive amounts of grain from Ukraine to Russia before and during the famine. In 1920 grain was requisitioned with much violence by special military expeditions (see Surplus appropriation system) and Committees of Poor Peasants, and in 1921 an unusually heavy tax in kind was imposed on the peasants of Ukraine. As a result, in the fall of 1921 famine ensued.
Famine of 1921–1923

Holodomor 1932—1933

Экспорт СССР 1926/27-1933, СССР в цифрах ЦУНХУ Госплана СССР, 1935 (Soviet grain export 1926-1933) [1]

Holodomor (Голодомор, Голодомо́р 1932—1933 років, Голодомор в Україні (1932—1933) [2]) was the 1932-1933 famine in Ukraine decided by Stalin:

The Soviet regime dumped 1.7 million tons of grain on the Western markets at the height of the Famine. It exported nearly a quarter of a ton of grain for every Ukrainian who starved to death.
Facts About the 1933 Famine-Genocide in Soviet Occupied Ukraine

https://twitter.com/home_fella/status/1712516055136890911

Holodovka/Holodomor 1946—1947

Kremlin denial

The russian government, legal and spiritual successor of the Soviet one who committed it, keeps denying it:

tankie denial

2022

See also